ADAPTIVE BRAKE with HOLD function, brake drying in wet conditions and Hill Start Assist
The standard-specification ADAPTIVE BRAKE system improves ride comfort and safety by helping to perform critical braking manoeuvres more safely using the basic function of the anti-lock braking system (ABS), all within the limits imposed by the laws of physics. At the same time, comfort functions support the driver in everyday operation.
- Supporting HOLD function: the optional HOLD function, which is activated by stepping firmly a second time on the brake pedal, can prevent the vehicle from rolling unintentionally when stopped at traffic lights or in stop-and-go traffic.
- Extra help: the Hill-Start Assist function prevents the vehicle from rolling back unexpectedly on uphill gradients when moving from the brake to the accelerator pedal.
- For an even quicker response: The "priming" function shortens the braking response time by priming brake linings whenever you take your foot off the accelerator quickly.
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Adaptive brake light, flashing
In critical braking situations, specific criteria such as brake pressure and road speed are used to activate the adaptive brake lights if necessary. When activated, the brake lights flash to give drivers behind even better warning of the risk of a rear-end collision.
Studies have shown that drivers’ brake-activation response times are shortened by up to 0.2 seconds when emergency braking is indicated by a flashing red warning signal instead of conventional brake lights. At a speed of 80 km/h, this reduction in response time corresponds to a reduction in stopping distance of approximately 4.40 metres. The brake lights flash with a frequency of approx. 3 Hertz (with bulbs) or approx. 5 Hertz (with LEDs). Tests have shown this frequency to be particularly effective.
As soon as the vehicle is moving at less than 10 km/h or has come to a stop, or Brake Assist is no longer active and vehicle deceleration falls below 6.5 m/s² for 150 milliseconds, the brake lights light continuously again.
The adaptive brake light comes on when:
- the initial speed is greater than 50 km/h, Brake Assist BAS has recognised an emergency braking situation or the brake pressure is more than 75 percent of the maximum.
- As soon as the vehicle comes to a standstill, the hazard warning signal is automatically activated if the speed was more than 70 km/h before braking was initiated.
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Airbags for driver and front passenger
The driver and front passenger airbags help to protect the upper torso and head in a collision – as well as providing additional stability for the entire body. They can also mitigate the severity of injuries sustained in an accident. If the crash sensors detect a collision from a specific direction and it exceeds a given impact severity, the airbags are deployed.
The gas generators of both airbags work in two stages. Both stages are activated depending, amongst other factors, on the braking force registered. Depending on the predicted severity of the impact, the first stage of the gas generator is initially activated and the airbag only partially filled. If a higher severity of impact is predicted, the second stage of the gas generator is activated after a slight delay and the airbag is completely filled.
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Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
The anti-lock braking system (ABS) can enhance driving safety, especially in critical braking situations. . When braking, ABS can prevent the individual wheels from locking by modulating the braking pressure of the individual wheels.
This ensures that the vehicle remains directionally stable and can be steered while maintaining maximum braking power.
In other words: ABS allows the driver to brake and steer simultaneously – allowing precise evasive manoeuvring – in order to avoid an accident.
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Acceleration skid control (ASR)
Acceleration skid control (ASR) ensures that the wheels do not spin when accelerating. Especially when moving off on snow, ice and loose chippings, the acceleration skid control prevents individual wheels from spinning and thus protects the vehicle from drifting out to the side.
The system uses speed sensors to monitor the slip characteristics of the wheels. If the system senses a wheel is starting to spin, the acceleration skid control corrects the wheel speed by braking and intervening in the engine management system, thus reducing the wheel slip and wheel spin.
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The ATTENTION ASSIST function is particularly helpful on long journeys and when driving at night; the system warns the driver if it detects signs of failing attention and increasing weariness. This driving assistance system can warn the driver when it identifies typical signs of fatigue, which in turn improves handling safety.
ATTENTION ASSIST continuously analyses driving behaviour and steering movements. If the system detects certain steering patterns that frequently accompany drowsiness, it warns the driver visually by displaying the "coffee cup" symbol in the instrument cluster at the same time as emitting audible signals. ATTENTION ASSIST can be activated and deactivated in the main menu of the instrument cluster under "Assistance systems". When switched on, it is active at speeds between 80 and 180 km/h.
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Turn indicators with convenience one-touch function
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BAS Brake Assist system with additional braking power if an emergency stop is detected
Brake Assist can detect emergency braking situations based on the speed with which the brake pedal is depressed and assists the driver by increasing the brake pressure. The system interprets a certain speed at which the brake pedal is depressed as an emergency situation, and automatically builds up maximum braking power within fractions of a second.
Brake Assist is integrated into the Electronic Stability Program (ESP®) and uses its technology to adjust the braking pressure, thereby eliminating the need for additional components. A sensor permanently monitors the speed at which the brake pedal is depressed and transmits this data to the electronic control unit.
If an unusually high pedal speed is registered, the system concludes that there is an emergency braking situation. The system then helps the driver to perform an emergency stop by automatically increasing brake pressure in the wheel brake cylinders. ABS continues to precisely meter the braking power up to the slip threshold, which ensures that steering control is maintained. Once the driver releases the brake pedal, automatic brake boosting ceases immediately.
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Brake pad wear indicator warning lamp for front axle brakes
The brake pad wear indicator informs the driver by means of an indicator lamp when the front-axle brakes are worn down and need to be changed.
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COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST
Too small of a gap between vehicles is the main cause of severe accidents. The newly developed radar-based collision warning system COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST can improve safety and ride comfort by warning drivers when the gap to preceding vehicles is too small and can support the driver's braking when it detects danger.
The system can detect gaps that are too small between the vehicle and objects in front driving at speeds of over 30 km/h. If the system detects the danger of a rear-end collision and a possible impact, the driver can be warned visually and audibly.
If the system detects a danger and the driver brakes at the same time, the adaptive Brake Assist can intervene: it provides the driver with the exact degree of braking power needed to ideally avoid an imminent collision. The COLLISION PREVENTION ASSIST is an innovative component of the Integral Safety concept from Mercedes-Benz.
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Crash-responsive emergency lighting
In the event of an accident, crash-responsive emergency lighting provides orientation for vehicle occupants and facilitates the work of the emergency services. After a short delay, the interior and footwell lighting (footwell lighting in conjunction with optional light and sight package) can be switched on to assist the vehicle occupants. Its connection to the hazard warning lamps, engine shut-off system and door unlocking function can support rescue measures.
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Electronic Stability Program (ESP®)
In critical situations, the Electronic Stability Program ESP® can help to stabilise the vehicle by applying a braking force to individual wheels and by adjusting engine performance.
If the ESP® system detects a critical situation, it applies the brakes systematically to one or more wheels according to the situation. Should the system consider it necessary, it will also make an automatic adjustment to engine torque. In this way ESP® helps the driver to stabilise the vehicle within the laws of physics – particularly when cornering and during sudden evasive manoeuvres.
- Central feature: the yaw-rate sensor continuously monitors vehicle movement around its vertical axis, and ESP® compares the actual values measured with the optimum desired value, based on the driver’s steering movements and the vehicle’s speed. If the vehicle deviates from the ideal line, ESP® immediately intervenes, working to counteract any swerving movements as they occur.
- Adequate performance at all times: The integral acceleration skid control (ASR) also controls skidding by intervening in engine management reducing engine output as necessary to prevent the wheels from spinning.
- Enhanced safety: ABS as an integral component of ESP® helps to prevent the wheels from locking and to maintain their steering function.
- Additional components: ESP® supplements the functions of the anti-lock braking system (ABS) and acceleration skid control (ASR) by providing a driving stability function.
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Headlamp Assist with automatic headlamps
-The headlamp assist system reduces the strain on the driver by automatically switching on low-beam headlamps, tail lamps and number plate illumination when it gets dark outside. The assistance system performs this task even when it's raining or snowing via a signal from the rain sensor.
The Headlamp Assist system uses a light sensor to measure the light level of the surroundings. If light levels fall below a certain level, low-beam headlamps are switched on. If the light intensity of the surroundings rises again, the low-beam headlamps are switched off again. The system ensures the necessary level of illumination for the vehicle at all times, contributes towards handling safety – in particular under rapidly changing light conditions (e.g. driving into a tunnel or multi-storey car park) – and enhances the driver's comfort.
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A control button below the light switch allows simple, reliable operation of the electric parking brake.
The brake is released automatically when the engine is running, the bonnet and boot lid are closed, the driver's seat belt is fastened and the accelerator pedal is depressed. The parking brake is engaged by pressing the control button. This can also be done when the ignition key has been removed. When the parking brake is engaged, a red indicator light in the instrument cluster lights up. The parking brake is automatically engaged if the HOLD function brings the vehicle to a standstill, the engine is switched off, the driver leaves the vehicle, the bonnet is unlocked or the vehicle is still for a longer period of time.
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Pedestrian protection (active bonnet)
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ISOFIX child seat anchorage and TopTether fastening points in top right and left of rear seat backrest
The ISOFIX child-seat anchorage system is a quick, convenient, vehicle-independent system conforming to ISO standards. It allows quick and easy child seat attachment in the rear. Its fixed anchorage points ensure a high degree of protection in the event of an accident.
A special ISOFIX child seat engages in the attachment points housed in the lower area of the backrest. This creates a rigid connection with the vehicle structure, meaning that seat movements caused by slack or incorrectly fitted seat belts can be avoided. TopTether is an additional safeguard that is attached at a point behind the rear head restraints. It further reduces the risk of the child seat tilting forwards in the event of a crash.
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Childproof locks, manually operated on the rear doors, and power windows in the rear
The childproof locks can be used to prevent the doors and the windows from being opened in the rear. The locks are set manually for the rear doors and electrically for the power windows.
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The kneebag on the driver’s side helps to protect the legs during impact and also stabilises the entire body. It can thus help mitigate the severity of injuries sustained in an accident. If the crash sensors detect an accident from a certain direction and that exceeds a given severity, the kneebag is deployed.
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Integral LED indicators in exterior mirrors
The LED indicators, which are integrated in the exterior mirrors, improve recognition of an intended change of direction. This increases safety in road traffic.
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Tyre pressure loss warning system
The tyre pressure loss warning system helps to prevent accidents by alerting the driver to a dangerous drop in tyre pressure. The system monitors the rotational speed of individual wheels and can identify significant pressure losses according to speed changes. The warning is displayed in the instrument cluster.
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Disc brakes (4), internally ventilated at the front
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ASSYST service interval indicator
The ASSYST service interval display shows the date of the next service in the instrument cluster using a calculation based on driving style.
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3-point seat belts including manual belt-height adjustment, pyrotechnic belt force limiters and tensioners for driver and front passenger
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Sidebags for driver and front passenger (combined thorax/pelvisbags)
The sidebags fitted as standard for the driver and front passenger (combined thorax/pelvisbags) provide protection to the thorax and pelvis area in the event of a side impact, and also afford additional stability to the entire body. This makes them able to reduce the severity of injuries in an accident.
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Windowbags for driver and front passenger
In the event of a side impact whose intensity exceeds a predetermined threshold, the windowbag deploys to cover the side windows and reduce the risk of a collision between the passenger’s head and the side of the vehicle or of objects intruding into the vehicle interior. The windowbag is triggered simultaneously with the sidebags (combined thorax/pelvis bags) and always on the side of the vehicle involved in the side impact.
When deployed, the windowbag spreads across the side windows between the A-pillar and C-pillar. The windowbag covers a large part of the surface area at the side.
The windowbag offers the following advantages:
- Can help to protect the head area in the event of a side impact.
- The design and large volume means that occupants are afforded an outstanding level of protection, regardless of their size.
- Deployment between A and C-pillar means that protection is extended to rear passengers in the outer seats.
- Reduces head movement in the event of a direct collision.
- Reduces intrusion of fragments, e.g. shards, and other objects into the interior.
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